EAS 106 – Section C3 – Spring 2021 – Group 8

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Why the water level of Hudson River changes daily?

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  • #107913
    Dong Wen
    Participant

    When I took a walk at Chelsea Piers along the riverside, I found the water level is varying from day to night, the question came up to me that:

    Why the water level of Hudson River rises or drops?

    With two observations that:

    -The water level is higher at evening.

    -Hudson River is connecting to the ocean.

    So my hypothesis is:

    Sea tides influences the changes of water level of Hudson River.

     

    When I took a walk at Chelsea Piers along the riverside, I found the water level is varying from day to night, the question came up to me that:Why the water level of Hudson River rises or drops? So I came to the river at a different time and looked around. It seems that the water level is getting higher at evening, and obviously, Hudson River is connecting to the ocean. With these observations, I think ocean is one of the major factors that effects the water level of Hudson River, so my hypothesis is: the Sea tides influences the changes of water level of Hudson River.

    #108601

    Hi Dong,

    I agree with your hypothesis that the sea tide directly influences the water level of the Hudson River because they’re interconnected. It simply makes sense that sea flow affects the water level of the Hudson River.

    However, I believe that another layer of complexity can be added by factoring the moon cycles and what part of the month we’re in at a given point in time. The moon directly affects the tides by exerting its gravitational force onto Earth. Therefore, depending on our rotating position relative to the distance to Moon, the tides will be weaker or stronger.

    However, I don’t know the specific stages in the moon cycle and I’m sure there are further geometrical intricacies to the moon’s gravitational force to explore.

    I also wondered what other factors could contribute to water levels, maybe considering human utilization impact rate on daily basis. And along those same lines, how to accurately track human water usage rates for such a large city.

    I’d love to delve deeper into this topic.

    Best,

    Owen

     

    #108648
    Dong Wen
    Participant

    Theses suggestions are impressive! I should check these factors!

    Thanks!

    #108671
    Nitay Eshed
    Participant

    Greetings Dong,

    I really like how seemingly-random the question is for how specific it is, it’s really interesting when taking the role as a scientist to ask questions about specific cases, not just the grander scale questions so it’s really cool that you did that.

    Indeed, the hypothesis is very logical and very adjacent to the subject of the question you’re asking, though I do wonder if on top of the ocean, which is a factor directly or indirectly, what other factors may be at play. I wonder if at night more ships are docked in the river and their displacement changes the level, or if sewers are dumped at night. Either way, I think its the start of a very cool question to consider which requires very local observations and evidence and has practical potential as well: perhaps the hydroelectric plants in the river can take in more volume than usual at night, or some other effect which we can take advantage of.

    Nitay

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