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	<title>CUNY Academic Commons | Paul Hortenstine | Activity</title>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=5721</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2025 14:39:25 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=5721" rel="nofollow ugc">The Missing Mayors of NYC</a></strong>New York City&#8217;s Municipal Archives has revised their list of mayors&#8217; terms to<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/the-missing-mayor-of-nyc/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 13:59:54 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=5521" rel="nofollow ugc">Timeline</a></strong>Timeline of New York City Slavery from Dutch Colony to the Civil War  1525: Estaban Gomez of<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/timeline/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=5515</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 13:58:17 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=5515" rel="nofollow ugc">NYC Mayors List</a></strong>Mayoral Administrations Until Emancipation       	Thomas Willett, 1665-1666   	Thomas<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/nyc-mayors-list/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
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				<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 13:56:49 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=5507" rel="nofollow ugc">Enslaved People</a></strong>Names of People Enslaved by Mayors    Mayor Names of Enslaved Date of Record   William<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/enslaved-people/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=5501</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 13:55:29 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=5501" rel="nofollow ugc">Terms of Enslaver Mayors</a></strong>Enslaver Mayors and Terms in Office          Thomas Willett 1665-1666 and<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/terms-of-enslaver-mayors/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=3041</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 13:23:48 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=3041" rel="nofollow ugc">Jacobus Van Cortlandt: 31st &amp; 34th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=3041" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Van-Cortlandt-runaway-300x191.jpg" /></a> Jacobus Van Cortlandt, Mayor 1710-1711 and 1719-1720: Van Cortlandt<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/jacobus-van-cortlandt-31st-34th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2007</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:25:24 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2007" rel="nofollow ugc">Thomas Delavall: 2nd, 5th, &amp; 12th</a></strong>Thomas Delavall (Delaval or De Lavall), Mayor 1666-1667, 1670-1671, and<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/thomas-delavall-2nd-5th-and-12th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:25:12 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2015" rel="nofollow ugc">Matthias Nicolls: 6th &amp; 8th</a></strong>Matthias Nicolls (Nicoll), Mayor 1671-1672 and 1674-1675: Nicoll (1626? – 1<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/matthias-nicoll-6th-and-8th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2025</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:24:58 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2025" rel="nofollow ugc">John Lawrence: 7th &amp; 20th</a></strong>John Lawrence (Jan Lawrens), Mayor 1672-1673 and 1691: Lawrence (1618–1699) wa<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/john-lawrence-7th-and-20th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:24:47 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2029" rel="nofollow ugc">William Dervall: 9th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2029" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Darvall-Runaway-300x180.jpg" /></a> Mayor William Dervall (Darvall or Der Val), Mayor 1675-1676: Dervall (c.1642-1712) was<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/william-dervall-9th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2033</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:24:33 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2033" rel="nofollow ugc">Nicolaes De Meyer: 10th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2033" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/1902-map-300x161.jpg" /></a> Nicolaes De Meyer (Nicholas/Nicolaus/Nicol de Myer/Mayer/Mayor), Mayor 1676-1677: De<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/nicolaes-de-meyer-10th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2043</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:24:18 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2043" rel="nofollow ugc">Francis Rombouts: 13th</a></strong>Francis (Francoijs) Rombouts, Mayor 1679-80: Rombouts (1631 – 1691) owned a s<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/francis-rombouts-13th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2051</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:24:04 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2051" rel="nofollow ugc">Gabriel Minvielle: 16th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2051" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Minvielle-220x300.jpg" /></a> Gabriel Minvielle, Mayor 1684-1685: Minvielle (?-1698) was a merchant in the fur and<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/gabriel-minvielle-16th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2059</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:23:49 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2059" rel="nofollow ugc">Nicholas Bayard: 17th</a></strong>Nicholas Bayard (Nicolaes Beijaert), Mayor 1685-1687: Bayard (c.1644 – 1707/9) was P<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/nicholas-bayard-17th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2063</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:23:40 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2063" rel="nofollow ugc">Peter Delanoy: 19th</a></strong>Peter Delanoy (Pieter De Lanoy or Delano), Mayor 1689-1691: Delanoy (d.1696) was a<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/peter-delanoy-19th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2071</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:23:23 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2071" rel="nofollow ugc">William Merritt: 23rd</a></strong>William Merritt, Mayor 1695–1698: Merritt (d.1708) owned four enslaved men, one e<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/william-merritt-23rd/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2077</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:23:13 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2077" rel="nofollow ugc">Johannes De Peyster: 24th</a></strong>Johannes De Peyster II (de Peijster), Mayor 1698-1699: De Peyster (1666 – 1711) w<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/johannes-de-peyster-24th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2081</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:22:55 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2081" rel="nofollow ugc">David Provoost: 25th</a></strong>David Provoost (Provost), Mayor 1699-1700: Provoost (1670 – 1724) married Maria De P<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/david-provoost-25th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2085</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:22:41 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2085" rel="nofollow ugc">Isaac de Riemer: 26th</a></strong>Isaac de Riemer, Mayor 1700-1701: de Riemer (c.1666 – c.1731) was a prominent me<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/isaac-de-riemer-26th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2089</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:21:55 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2089" rel="nofollow ugc">Thomas Noell: 27th</a></strong>Thomas Noell, Mayor 1701–1702: Noell (d.1702) was mayor when the comprehensive slave c<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/thomas-noell-27th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2093</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:21:43 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2093" rel="nofollow ugc">Philip French: 28th</a></strong>Philip French, Mayor 1702-1703: French (1666/7 – c.1707) was a merchant who engaged in p<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/philip-french-28th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2097</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:21:34 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2097" rel="nofollow ugc">William Peartree: 29th</a></strong>William Peartree, Mayor 1703-1707: Peartree (c. 1643 – 1714) began his career in Jam<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/william-peartree-29th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2101</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:21:22 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2101" rel="nofollow ugc">Ebenezer Wilson: 30th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2101" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/1703-census-1-300x103.jpg" /></a> Ebenezer Wilson, Mayor 1707-1710: Wilson (c.1650-?) was a merchant who traded<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/ebenezer-wilson-30th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:21:07 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2113" rel="nofollow ugc">Robert Walters: 35th</a></strong>Robert Walters, Mayor 1720-1725: Walters (c.1660-1733) was a wealthy merchant and ended<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/robert-walters-35th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2117</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:20:52 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2117" rel="nofollow ugc">Robert Lurting: 37th</a></strong>Robert Lurting, Mayor 1726-1735: Lurting (c.1653 -1735) was a merchant who invested in<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/robert-lurting-37th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2121</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:20:36 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2121" rel="nofollow ugc">Paul Richard: 38th</a></strong>Paul Richard (Paulus Richards), Mayor 1735-1739: Richard (1697 -1756) owned enslaved<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/paul-richard-38th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:20:22 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2133" rel="nofollow ugc">Gerardus Stuyvesant: Acting Mayor</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2133" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Stuyvesant-will-198x300.jpg" /></a> Gerardus Stuyvesant (Peter Gerard Stuijvesant or Stuyvezandt), Acting Mayor August to<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/gerrardus-stuyvesant/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2137</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:20:10 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2137" rel="nofollow ugc">Stephen Bayard: 40th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2137" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Bayard-Letter-177x300.jpg" /></a> Mayor Stephen (Stephanus) Bayard, 1744-1747: Bayard (1700-1757) was a merchant who<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/stephen-bayard-40th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2143</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:19:50 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2143" rel="nofollow ugc">Edward Holland: 41st</a></strong>Edward Holland (Halland), Mayor 1747-1756: Holland (c.1702 – 1756) was an investor in t<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/edward-holland-41st/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:19:38 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2151" rel="nofollow ugc">David Mathews: 44th</a></strong>David Mathews, Mayor 1776–1783: Mathews (1739 – 1800) was a Loyalist during the Rev<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/david-mathews-44th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:19:23 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2171" rel="nofollow ugc">DeWitt Clinton: 48th, 50th, &amp; 52nd</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2171" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Clinton.D_Trumbull-239x300.jpg" /></a> DeWitt Clinton, Mayor 1803-1807, 1808-1810, 1811-1815: Clinton (1769 – 1<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/dewitt-clinton-48th-50th-and-52nd/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:19:08 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2201" rel="nofollow ugc">Walter Bowne: 60th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2201" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Bowne_Weir-230x300.jpg" /></a> Walter Bowne, Mayor 1829-1833: Bowne (1770–1846) was a descendant of John Bowne, who e<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/walter-bowne-60th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:18:54 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2189" rel="nofollow ugc">Stephen Allen: 56th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2189" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Allen_Waldo-235x300.jpg" /></a> Stephen Allen, Mayor 1821-1824: Allen (1767 – 1852) was a wealthy sailmaker and had o<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/stephen-allen-56th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:18:40 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2175" rel="nofollow ugc">Marinus Willett: 49th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2175" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Willet_Trumbull-238x300.jpg" /></a> Marinus Willett, Mayor 1807-1808: Willett (1740 –1830) was a member of the Sons of L<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/marinus-willett-49th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:18:23 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2157" rel="nofollow ugc">James Duane: 45th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2157" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Duane_Trumbull.jpg" /></a> James Duane, Mayor 1784-1789: Duane (1733 – 1797) is considered a founder and attended t<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/james-duane-45th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:16:50 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2161" rel="nofollow ugc">Richard Varick: 46th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2161" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Varick-246x300.jpg" /></a> Richard Varick, Mayor 1789-1801: Varick (1753 – 1831) served as George Washington&#8217;s a<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/richard-varick-46th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:16:35 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2209" rel="nofollow ugc">William Havemeyer: 67th, 70th, &amp; 81st</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2209" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Havemeyer-211x300.jpg" /></a> William Havemeyer, Mayor 1845-46, 1848-49, and 1873-74: Havemeyer<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/william-havemeyer-67th-70th-and-81st/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2197</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:16:23 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2197" rel="nofollow ugc">Philip Hone: 58th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2197" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Hone_Vanderlyn-248x300.jpg" /></a> Philip Hone, Mayor 1826-1827: Hone (1780 – 1851) co-owned an auction house with his b<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/philip-hone-58th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2205</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:16:11 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2205" rel="nofollow ugc">Isaac L. Varian: 64th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2205" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Varian_Mooney-246x300.jpg" /></a> Isaac L. Varian, Mayor 1839-1841: Varian (1793 – 1864) had one enslaved person in his h<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/isaac-l-varian-64th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2193</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:15:23 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2193" rel="nofollow ugc">William Paulding, Jr.: 57th &amp; 59th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2193" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Paulding_Morse-235x300.jpg" /></a> William Paulding, Jr., Mayor 1824-1826 and 1827-1829: Paulding (1770 – 1<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/william-paulding-jr-57th-and-59th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:15:14 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2185" rel="nofollow ugc">Cadwallader D. Colden: 55th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2185" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Colden_Waldo-247x300.jpg" /></a> Cadwallader D. Colden, Mayor 1818-1821: Colden (1769 – 1834) was an enslaver, me<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/cadwallader-d-colden-55th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2181</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:14:56 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2181" rel="nofollow ugc">Jacob Radcliff: 51st and 54th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2181" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Radcliffe_Trumbull-240x300.jpg" /></a> Jacob Radcliff[e], Mayor 1810-1811 and 1815-1818: Radcliff (1763/4 –1844) is l<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/jacob-radcliff-51st-and-54th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:14:39 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2167" rel="nofollow ugc">Edward Livingston: 47th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2167" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Livingston_Trumbull-240x300.jpg" /></a> Edward Livingston, Mayor 1801-1803: Livingston (1764 – 1836) also served in C<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/edward-livingston-47th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2147</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:14:22 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2147" rel="nofollow ugc">Whitehead Hicks: 43rd</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2147" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Hicks_work_ref-243x300.jpg" /></a> Whitehead Hicks, Mayor 1766–1776:  Hicks (1728 – 1780) was the first mayor born in w<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/whitehead-hicks-43rd/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2125</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:14:09 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2125" rel="nofollow ugc">John Cruger 39th &amp; Cruger Jr. 42nd</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2125" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Cruger-238x300.jpeg" /></a> John Cruger (Jan Kruger), Mayor 1739-1744: Cruger (c.1677–1744) w<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/john-cruger-39th-and-john-cruger-jr-42nd/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2067</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:13:54 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2067" rel="nofollow ugc">Abraham De Peyster: 21st</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2067" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/DePeyster-217x300.jpg" /></a> Abraham De Peyster (de Peijster), Mayor 1691-1694: De Peyster (1657 – 1728) was a c<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/abraham-de-peyster-21st/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2047</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:13:42 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2047" rel="nofollow ugc">William Beekman: Acting Mayor</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2047" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Wilhelmus_Beekman_c1645.jpg" /></a> William Beekman (Wilhelmus/Willem Beeckman/Veesteman), Acting Mayor 1681-1683: Beekman<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/william-beekman/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2037</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:12:23 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2037" rel="nofollow ugc">Steph. Van Cortlandt: 11th &amp; 18th</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=2037" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Van-Cortlandt-house-300x147.jpg" /></a> Stephanus Van Cortlandt, Mayor 1677-1678 and 1687-1689  Oloff Stevense<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/stephanus-van-cortlandt-11th-18th/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=1927</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:11:41 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=1927" rel="nofollow ugc">Gradual Emancipation</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=1927" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/1789-map-300x192.jpg" /></a> On November 25, 1783, James Duane rode into New York City in a triumphal<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/slavery-after-the-revolution/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">7577fac0b7585a2ef1ac9f62b0fea2a7</guid>
				<title>Paul Hortenstine wrote a new post on the site Northeast Slavery Record Index</title>
				<link>https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=1917</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 20:11:24 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=1917" rel="nofollow ugc">Turmoil and Trials in 1741</a></strong><a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/?p=1917" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14389/files/2025/10/Plan-of-the-city-245x300.jpg" /></a> 1741    The events of 1741 changed the city, the lives of the enslaved and free<a href="https://nesri.commons.gc.cuny.edu/turmoil-and-trial-in-1741/" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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