• Shield somewhat convincingly argues that Wordsworth’s Preface to Lyrical Ballads highlights a shift from the designative referential linguistic theory of Locke to a theory of cathartic self-expression common to our idealized and contemporary notion of “Romantic poetry.” However, he complicates this idealism by showing Wordsworth’s self-consciousness about the way that the subject uses language for expression versus the way that language uses the subject for articulation of the unconscious. In this way he draws a thread from Locke to Wordsworth and finally Lacan.